Historical

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Islamic history

This book discusses Islamic history and Islamic civilization. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the concepts of Islam, history, Islamic culture and civilization. Because in many minds either these concepts are not clear or there are many doubts and confusions about them due to ignorance and anti-Islamic writings. Islam: Islam means bowing your head to the will of Allah and surrendering yourself completely to Him. This will of Allah Ta'ala is obtained by following His commandments, just as Allah Ta'ala created man and the entire universe and fulfilled their material needs. Similarly, He also sent His messengers in every age and every nation to fulfill the spiritual needs of human beings. Along with some messengers, he has also revealed books. Allah's Messenger and his books have been telling people Allah's will and His commandments. Now it is obvious that the history of Islam begins with the arrival of the first Messenger of Allah in the world. This was

Watches and clocks, our ancient companions

Until a few decades ago, the watch was our basic need, tying a watch on the wrist had become a part of the culture, the use of watches decreased with the passage of time. Clocks in 19th-century Pakistan are now mostly seen at wedding ceremonies. While the mobile phone eliminated many other items, these time-telling devices were also made part of history. The clock is a device that plays a key role in measuring the distances of time, these are passengers of a fixed period, day and night. Several hundred years ago, man's efforts to measure time were limited to knowing the shadows created by the movement of the sun, moon and stars. With the passage of time, not only did the size of the watches become smaller, but their beauty and innovation also improved. Along with the table clock, watches kept in pockets and tied on the wrist were made. In the making of beautiful watches, France took advantage of everyone, which started introducing famous watches in the 16th century. Germany's t

The invention of the mobile phone

Dear children! You must have seen the mobile phone. You will also have a smartphone on which apart from playing games through the internet, you will also get help in reading and writing. But not only you, but mobile phone users all over the world, may not be familiar with the name of its inventor. Until 1973, people used Graham Bell's telephone as a means of communication, which he invented in 1876. But this phone, which worked with the help of electric wires, remained in the same place in homes or on desks in offices. In the 17th decade of the 20th century, Martin Cooper, an engineer at the American Telecommunications Company, felt the need to invent a means of communication that was wireless, which could be used outside the home, on the road, in the city, outside the country, or in other countries. I can talk. In 1973, he succeeded in inventing a wireless phone and made the first call to his company's landline phone on April 3, 1973. It was more than a foot. This invention

The story of the world's most famous diamond

This incident is on March 29, 1849. Ten-year-old Maharaja Dilip Singh was brought to Shesh Mahal in the middle of the fort. The boy's father, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, had died a decade ago. His mother Rani Jindan Kaur was forcibly sent to another palace outside the city. Dilip Singh was surrounded by Englishmen in red overcoats and hats. Shortly afterwards, in a public ceremony, he signed the document that the British government had been waiting for for years in front of the remaining chiefs of his court. Shortly thereafter, the Khalsa flag of the Sikhs was taken down from the Lahore Fort and replaced by the striped flag of the East India Company. Along with this, not only the East India Company gained control over the great empire of the Sikhs, but the world's most famous diamond, Koh Noor, also came into their hands. A diamond the size of a small hen's egg Koh Noor is said to have been carved by the Turks from the eye of an idol in a temple in South India. William Dalrymple

Automotive industry. Learn about the evolution of vehicles in the world

In the past, the car belonged to a privileged minority. Today, it has become a popular product in various circles. It was only during the First World War (1914-1918) that the automobile industry came into existence in Europe, when some craftsmen were striving to operate the first "horseless carriages". If Henry Ford, Duran and Olds were built by U.S. automakers, it was the needs generated by Europe's pressing conflicts that developed the use of motor vehicles. After Lamarne taxis and Verdun trucks, assault armoured vehicles and self-propelled guns demonstrated the superiority of motor vehicles over all previously used modes of transport. This has given a strong and decisive boost to the automotive industry. The Automotive Revolution The great adventure began after the war ended, and the demand for cars became great: tourist cars, trucks transporting goods, and tractors to compensate for the absence of draft horses that were sacrificed on the battlefield, or slaughtered